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All Majors
Natural Sciences

Physics

Top Salary
$166,290
Job Growth
+3%
Total Employed
24,600
Career Paths
1

Overview

The Physics major offers students a deep understanding of the fundamental principles governing the universe. Through rigorous coursework and hands-on experiments, students explore key areas such as classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and relativity. This program emphasizes the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as students learn to apply mathematical concepts to real-world scenarios. Key study areas include theoretical physics, experimental techniques, and computational physics, which prepare students for a variety of scientific challenges. Graduates with a degree in Physics are well-equipped for careers as physicists, where they can expect to earn an average salary of $166,290 per year, with a projected job growth rate of 3%. The skills acquired during this major, such as advanced mathematics, scientific reasoning, and effective communication, are highly valued in various fields. Physicists often work in research and development, academia, engineering, and technology sectors, contributing to advancements in energy, materials science, and medical technologies. Overall, a Physics major not only lays the groundwork for a successful career in science but also fosters a profound appreciation for the laws that govern our world.

Source: O*NET Database — U.S. Department of Labor

Career Paths & Salaries

Physicists
24,600 employed+3% growth
$166,290
/year

Salary data from Bureau of Labor Statistics (last updated: February 2026)

Top Required Skills

Science92%
Reading Comprehension85%
Mathematics85%
Speaking82%
Critical Thinking82%
Active Listening80%
Writing80%
Active Learning80%

Core Knowledge Areas

Physics98%
Mathematics96%
Engineering and Technology91%
Computers and Electronics88%
English Language74%
Education and Training68%
Chemistry64%
Administration and Management53%

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the job opportunities for Physics graduates?

Graduates with a degree in Physics can work as physicists, with an average annual salary of about $166,290, and a projected growth rate of 3% in this field.

What essential skills should I acquire as a Physics student?

Physics students should acquire skills in science, reading comprehension, mathematics, speaking, critical thinking, active listening, writing, and active learning.

Can I work in fields other than physics after graduation?

Yes, physics graduates possess a diverse skill set that can qualify them for jobs in fields such as engineering, education, and scientific research.

What job opportunities are available in scientific research for Physics graduates?

Physics graduates can work in scientific research at universities, laboratories, or government institutions, where they can have a significant impact on technology development and innovations.

How can I improve my job prospects after graduating in Physics?

You can improve your job prospects by gaining practical experience through internships, participating in research, and developing personal skills such as communication and critical thinking.

Education Level

Doctoral Degree49%
Post-Doctoral Training39%
Post-Master's Certificate8%
Bachelor's Degree4%

Data Source

Data from O*NET 30.2 Database (U.S. Dept. of Labor, February 2026) and Bureau of Labor Statistics salary data.